In case of an electrical burn, what is the first step to address the injury?

The first step in addressing an electrical burn is to cool the burn with running water. This immediate action helps to reduce the temperature of the burned area, alleviating pain and preventing further tissue damage. Cooling the burn can also help minimize inflammation and promote healing. It is essential to continue cooling the area for at least 10 to 20 minutes, as this can significantly improve the outcome of the injury.

Although it might seem intuitive to shut down electrical sources immediately, doing so would only be appropriate after ensuring the safety of the injured person. If the source of electricity remains live, there could be a risk of further injury to both the victim and the rescuer.

Applying ice directly to the burn is not advisable because it can cause additional damage to the tissue and lead to further complications. Finally, covering the burn with adhesive bandages should only be done after cooling the burn and assessing the extent of the injury. Proper first aid prioritizes cooling and protecting the affected area, promoting the best chance for recovery.